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A Correlational Study on Professional Autonomy and Self-Concept of Clinical Nurses

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KMID : 0388319980050020324
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Abstract

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ôµµ¸¦ È°¿ëÇÏ¿© 1996³â 6¿ù1ÀϺÎÅÍ 6¿ù30ÀϱîÁö·Î ÇÑ ´Þ°£ ÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ ¿ä¾àÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
1. ÀÓ»ó°£È£»çÀÇ ÀÚÀ²¼º Á¤µµ´Â 152.68¡¾18.48·Î Áß°£ ¼öÁØÀÇ Àü¹®Á÷ ÀÚÀ²¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾úÀ¸
¸ç, °£È£»çÀÇ Àü¹®Á÷ Àھư³³ä Á¤µµ´Â ÃÑÁ¡Àº Æò±Õ 70.65¡¾8.20Á¡À̾ú°í ¹®Ç׺° Æò±Õ Á¡¼ö´Â
4Á¡¸¸Á¡¿¡ Æò±Õ 2.62Á¡À¸·Î ÁßÁ¤µµÀÇ ¼öÁØÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù.
2. ÀÓ»ó°£È£»çÀÇ ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÚÀ²¼ºÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ÀÓ»ó°æ·Â(F=4.49 p<0.01), ÇöÁ÷À§
(F=3.49 p<0.05), ÇÐÀ§Áß ¿©ºÎ(F=3.83 p<0.05)¿¡ µû¶ó À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
ÀÓ»ó°£È£»çÀÇ ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º¿¡ µû¸¥ Àü¹®Á÷ Àھư³³äÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¿¬·É(F=3.52, p<0.05), °áÈ¥¿©
ºÎ(F=7.39, p<0.001), ÀÓ»ó°æ·Â(F=3.59, p<0.05), ÇöÁ÷À§(F=5.22 p<0.01), °£È£Á÷¿¡ Á¾»çÇÒ ¿¹
Á¤±â°£(F=8.34 p<0.001), °£È£Á÷À» ÅÃÇÑ µ¿±â(F=5.17, p<0.001)ÀÇ Æ¯¼º¿¡¼­ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇ
¹ÌÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.
3. ÀÚÀ²¼º°ú Àü¹®Á÷ Àھư³³ä°£¿¡´Â Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀǹÌÇÏ°Ô ¼ø»ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ
¾ú´Ù(r=0.42246, p<0.001).
4. Àü¹®Á÷ Àھư³³ä¿¡ °¡Àå À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁØ º¯¼ö´Â ÀÚÀ²¼ºÀ̾ú°í, ±× ´ÙÀ½ÀÌ °áÈ¥¿©ºÎ¿´
´Ù. ÀÌ µÎ º¯¼ö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Àü¹®Á÷ Àھư³³äÀº 20.6%°¡ ¼³¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ Á¾ÇÕÇØ º¸¸é ¿ì¸® ³ª¶ó ÀÓ»ó°£È£»çÀÇ ÀÚÀ²¼º°ú Àü¹®Á÷ Àھư³³ä Á¤µµ´Â Áß
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À» ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
1) IMFÀÌÈÄ Çѱ¹°£È£»óȲÀÇ º¯È­°¡ ¸¹À¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àç ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
2) ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀº P½Ã¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ 2°³ÀÇ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø¿¡ ÀçÁ÷ÁßÀÎ °£È£»ç·Î ÇÑÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¿¬±¸
´ë»óÀ» Á» ´õ È®´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
3) ÀÚÀ²¼º°ú Àü¹®Á÷ Àھư³³äÀÇ »ó°ü¼ºÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© À̵éÀ» ÁõÁø½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×
·¥ °³¹ß°ú ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ °£È£±³À°¹æ¾ÈÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
4) Àü¹®Á÷ Àھư³³äÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» ¹àÈ÷±â À§ÇØ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿¬±¸¹æ¹ýÀ» ÅëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÌ·ç
¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Nurses experience role conflict between nursing theory that they learned in school and
clinical nursing practice. This conflict leaf to 1ower self-Image, self-esteem, job
dissatisfaction. Also, the professionalism of nurses is estimatable by the grade of
autonomy. The professional autonomy requires individual and professional obligation
about her decision and performance. A lack of professional autonomy results in the job
dissatisfaction. Job dissatisfaction leads to absenteeism, increased proneness to mental
and physical illness and higher turnover rates.
The purpose of this study was to investigate professional autonomy and self-concept of
clinical nurses.
Data were collected from 262 clinical nurses in P city from June 1 to June 30, 1996.
The instruments used for this study were made by Arthur(1990) and
Schutzenhofer(1983). The data were analyzed for frequency and percetage, mean, SD,
t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, stepwise multiple regression, using
SAS PC+ Program.
The findings were as it follows :
1. The mean of professional autonomy and self-concept were 152¡¾18.48%, 70.65¡¾
8.20(2.62), respectively. These showed mid level of professional autonomy and
self-concept.
2. Professional autonomy of clinical nurses was found to vary significantly according to
total years of clinical experience(F=4.49 p<0.01), position(F=3.49 p<0.05), and state under
study for the degree(F=3.83 p<0.01). Professional self-concept was found to vary
significantly according to age(F=3.52 p<0.05), marital status(F=7.39 p<0.001), total years
of clinical experience (F=3.59 p<0.05), position(F=5.22 p<0.01), the expectant period being
on the duty as clinical nurse(F=8.34 p<0.001), and motivation of choosing nursing(F=5.17
p<0.001).
3. The statistical relationship between clinical nurses' professional autonomy and
self-concept was found as positive correlation(r=0.42246 p<0.001).
4. Professional autonomy was the highest factor predicting professional self-concept
(17.85%). Professional autonomy and marital status accounted for 20.60% in professional
self-concept of clinical nurses.
In conclusion, Professional autonomy and self-concept of clinical nurses showed
significantly positive relationship. Therefore, nursing education needs to develop
programs and policies to Increase professional autonomy and self-concept of clinical
nurses.

KeyWords
ÀÚÀ²¼º, Àü¹®Á÷ Àھư³³ä, ÀÓ»ó°£È£»ç, Professional autonomy, Professional self-concept, Clinical nurse,
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